说明：在刚刚过去的8月3日托福考试时长缩短改革后的全球首考中，托福阅读部分对词汇题的考察数量在下降，但是三篇文章下来仍然保留了4-6个的词汇题题量，词汇题题型并未在考试中删除，考生们仍然需要好好备考哦！针对8月10日托福阅读考试大陆首考的机经预测如下，预祝同学们取得好成绩~

 

1. abruptly = suddenly 突然地

2. abundant = plentiful = adequate = rich = copious = prolific 大量的

3. accompanied = gone together with 伴随

4. accomplished = achieved = fulfilled = obtain = acquire = secure = capture 获得，实现

5. adopting = starting to use = assume 采用

6. advent = arrival = emergence = appearance = occurrence = rise 出现,到来

7. aim = goal = target = purpose目标

8. alleged = supposed = asserted = claimed 声称

9. allowed for= made possible使得

10. altered = transformed = shift = alter = convert = adapt 改变

11. analogous = similar to = comparable = resembled 与…相似

12. anchored = held in place 用锚系住

13. anticipate = predict 预言

14. anticipate = predict预期

15. apparent = seeming 表面上的，看起来的

16. appreciate = realize = understand 意识，理解

17. arduous = difficult 艰巨的，困难的

18. ascend = go up 上升

19. assess = evaluate 评估，评价

20. assume = take on(熟词僻意，这里是承担的意思)

21. attest = confirm = verify  = provide evidence of 验证，证实

22. attribute to = associate with = credit for 归因于

23. being a drain on the tree = wasting a tree’s resources 损耗树木

24. boosting = increasing促进

25. classic = typical = characteristic 典型的

26. coexisted = lived together 共存

27. compatible = consistent 一致的

28. compelling = persuasive = convincing 有说服力的

29. compensate for = make up for 补偿

30. configuration = arrangement 格局

31. congestion = overcrowding 堵塞

32. consistent = the same each time = unvarying 一致的，始终的

33. conspicuous = easily noticed 明显的

34. constrained = forced 强迫的

35. conventional = standard 惯例的

36. converge on = meet at交汇

37. counter = combat对抗，敌对

38. counterpart = equivalent 对应物

39. deciphering = figuring out 辨认

40. deliberate = intentional故意的

41. delicate = fragile 脆弱的

42. deteriorating = worsening 恶化

43. devastated=severely damaged = extremely destructive 毁坏

44. diatortions = irregularities 扭曲

45. dismissed = rejected 不予考虑

46. dispersal = distribution 分散

47. diverting = redirecting 使转移，改变方向

48. dramatic = striking 引人注目的

49. elaborately = with great details 详细地

50. elevated = high 高的

51. embrace = accept 接受

52. emitted = released 释放

53. end = purpose = function 目的

54. endure = withstand 忍受

55. ensure = guarantee 确保，保证

56. envision = imagine 想象

57. essential = fundamental 关键的

58. exclusively = solely 唯一地

59. exhausting=extremely tiring使耗尽的

60. exploit = take advantage of 利用

61. extended = lengthened延长

62. extracts = removes 提取

63. finest = thinnest 最精细的，最微小的

64. flexible = bendable 可弯曲的

65. fluctuations=variations变化，波动

66. formulated = stated = created 系统地阐述，陈述，提出观点

67. foundation = basis基础

68. fragmented = broken apart 分裂

69. genuine=real真正的

70. halted = stopped 停止

71. henceforth = from this time on 今后

72. impeded=restricted阻碍

73. implications(熟词僻意，这里指可能引发的后果) = consequence

74. in principle = theoretically 理论上

75. incentive = motivation 动机

76. inherently=naturally内在地、天生地

77. initiative = action/proposal 计划，提议

78. insisting = stating forcefully 坚持认为、坚称

79. inspect = examine 检查

80. integrated = combined 整合

81. intended = desired 想要的

82. intensity = strength 强度

83. intermediate = between stages 中级的

84. intermediate = in-between 中间的

85. intermittently = periodically 间歇地

86. interpret = understand 理解

87. invariably = always 总是

88. irritating=annoying激怒

89. jeopardize = endanger = imperil 使...处于危险境地

90. kept in check = prevented 阻止

91. launched = started 开始，发布

92. maintaining = keeping = retaining 保持

93. manifestations = expressions 显示

94. margins = limit 边缘，限制

95. mechanisms = means 机制，原理

96. mimic = reproduce 模仿，再次产生

97. mobilized = activated 使激活，动员

98. more permeable = had more places where crossings could occur 更易透过的

99. most attainable = easiest to reach 最能达到的

100. motives = reasons动机

101. net = final最终的

102. notion = idea 观点

103. obliged = forced 迫使，责成

104. occasionally=sometimes偶尔地

105. ongoing = continuing 正在进行的

106. optimum = ideal 最佳的

107. perceive = see 感知

108. persistent = lasting 持续的

109. plague = cause trouble for 招致问题

110. plausible = likely 有可能（正确）的

111. pointed out = stated 指出

112. pointless = of no use 无意义的

113. potentially = possibly = presumably = probably 可能

114. precious = valued 珍贵的

115. precisely = accurately 精确地

116. predominantly = mainly 主要地

117. prior to = before 在之前

118. progressively = increasingly 越来越

119. prolonged=extended延长

120. promote = encourage 激励，促进

121. pronouncement = statement 陈述，声明

122. provided = if 如果

123. pursue = engage in 从事

124. rapport = bond 关系，纽带

125. readily = easily 容易地

126. refuge = protected = sheltered 保护

127. reinforce = strengthen 加强

128. rekindled = renewed 恢复

129. relatively = comparatively 相对地

130. reluctant=hesitant不情愿的

131. rely = depend 依赖

132. remnants=remains残余物

133. renewed=restored修复，恢复

134. replenished = restored 重新装满

135. respective = in the order presented 各自的，分别的

136. retarding = slowing 迟滞，延迟

137. reveal = show 暴露，显现

138. ringed=surrounded环绕

139. rudimentary = primitive初步的，未发展的

140. scattered = spread apart = segregated = separated 分散

141. simultaneous = happening at the same time 同时的

142. skepticism=doubt怀疑

143. soared = increased dramatically = surge = sharp rise 激增

144. stagnation = lack of growth 停滞

145. successive = following = subsequent = later 接连的，后来的

146. surplus = extra 额外的

147. suspected =thought it likely 有嫌疑的

148. suspended = floating 悬浮

149. tactic = strategy 策略

150. thoroughly = carefully 彻底地

151. thrill = excitement 激动

152. transparent = clear 透明的，易懂的

153. twenty or so = roughly twenty 二十几

154. unfavorable = negative 不利的

155. unprecedented = never before achieved 史无前例的

156. vanishes = disappears 消失

157. vigorous = lively = energetic有活力的

158. virtually = nearly 几乎

159. vitality = energy 能量，活力

160. wrought = created 引起

 

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